The Power of Storytelling: Transforming Ugly Produce into Holiday Heroes
How Narrative Can Reduce Food Waste and Change Consumer Perceptions

Pai, C.-Y., Young, K.-Y., Liska, L.I. and Laverie, D. (2024), I Know I Am Ugly, but Please Listen to My Story First: An Examination of How Storytelling Can Impact Consumers' Valuation of Unattractive Produce. Journal of Consumer Behaviour. https://doi.org/10.1002/cb.2414
The Ugly Truth About Food Waste
  • 30% of global food is lost or wasted
  • Food waste increases by 25% during holidays
  • Consumers reject "ugly" produce, contributing to waste
Why Consumers Reject Ugly Produce
  • Cognitive biases against unattractive appearance
  • Association of visual perfection with quality and taste
  • Reduced perceived taste of unattractive produce
What the Research Revealed
  • Unattractive produce reduces willingness to pay
  • Unattractive produce reduces purchase intention
  • Perceived taste mediates these effects
  • Storytelling can mitigate negative perceptions
How Storytelling Changes Perceptions
  • Engages consumers through narrative transportation
  • Reduces counterarguments and critical thinking
  • Enhances perceived taste of unattractive produce
  • Increases purchase intention and coupon use
Putting Stories to Work
  • Create themed storytelling campaigns (e.g., "12 Days of Ugly Produce")
  • Combine storytelling with marketing tactics (e.g., coupons)
  • Use holiday themes to make stories more relatable
  • Educate consumers about the value of imperfect produce
The Impact of Storytelling
  • Reduces food waste
  • Increases profits for farmers and retailers
  • Educates consumers about sustainable consumption
  • Creates emotional connections with products