Cultural Competence in Marketing: Lessons from Día de los Muertos
Insights from Educational Research for Effective Marketing Strategies

Leija, M. G., Guerra, M. J., & Lewis, B. A. (2023). Día de los Muertos: Recognizing heterogeneity in Latinx cultural knowledge. NABE Journal of Research and Practice, 13(3–4), 68–83. https://doi.org/10.1080/26390043.2023.2235343

by Alex Garrido

Cultural competence is crucial for effective marketing in diverse markets
• Latinx market growing rapidly
• By 2023, Latinx students expected to make up 30% of public school population
• Cultural competence leads to more authentic and impactful campaigns
Research Insights
• Study from NABE Journal of Research and Practice
• Examined how a Mexican bilingual teacher guided Latinx students in exploring Día de los Muertos
• Revealed surprising insights applicable to marketing strategies
Recognizing Diversity Within Cultural Groups
  • Diverse responses to Día de los Muertos project
  • Some families learning for the first time
  • Others reclaiming cultural practices
  • A few opposed to the project

Marketing Takeaway: Avoid one-size-fits-all approaches in cultural marketing campaigns
Leveraging Cultural Understanding
  • Teacher used "cultural intuition" to create meaningful experiences
  • Drew on personal cultural background

Marketing Takeaway: Employ team members or consultants with deep cultural understanding
Encouraging Participation and Knowledge Sharing
  • Teacher used interactive read-alouds and home inquiry assignments
  • Facilitated engagement and knowledge sharing

Marketing Takeaway: Design campaigns that invite audience participation and storytelling
Navigating Cultural Sensitivities
& Connecting Brand to Cultural Experiences
  • Some families eager to reclaim traditions
  • Others reluctant or opposed
  • Project facilitated family engagement through shared knowledge
  • Bridged home and school knowledge

Marketing Takeaway: Be sensitive to both traditional and contemporary interpretations in cultural marketing. Create content that connects products/services to consumers' lived experiences
Applying Insights to Marketing
  • Interactive social media campaign inviting consumers to share Día de los Muertos traditions
  • Culturally sensitive product line with range from traditional to modern interpretations
  • Partnership with Latinx influencers to explore diversity of celebrations
Cultural Competence: A Competitive Advantage
  • Cultural competence is essential in today's diverse marketplace
  • Goes beyond avoiding mistakes
  • Creates meaningful connections with audience
  • Leads to more authentic, effective, and impactful campaigns